The Criminal Tribes Act of 1871

Immutable Divisions: The Act That Forged Caste Chains

By: Ishaan Ranjan and Anay Pruthy

Research Paper

Dive deep into our comprehensive research about the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 and its lasting impact on society.

Extended Interview with Dr. Mishra

Expert Insights

Historian: Nidhi Mishra

Nidhi Mishra holds a doctorate in Indian History and specializes in caste, colonialism, and social movements. Her academic work provides a critical, evidence-based perspective on the origins and evolution of caste in South Asia.

Journalist: Yachica Dutt

Yashica Dutt: A best-selling author and journalist, Yashica Dutt writes about her personal experiences as a Dalit woman navigating caste discrimination. She currently works independently in media, using storytelling to amplify marginalized voices.

Activist: Prem Pariyar

Prem Pariyar is a Dalit rights activist affiliated with Equality Labs and the International Dalit Network. He advocates for caste equity through grassroots organizing, policy work, and global awareness campaigns.

Why We Built This

We chose to build this project to confront the enduring impact of the Criminal Tribes Act and the British caste census—policies that ostracized lower‐caste communities in colonial India. The topic felt deeply personal as someone whose own experiences were shaped by caste‐based discrimination; it fueled our commitment to spotlight this history. We wanted to explore how centuries of injustice not only marginalized entire identities but also fostered a legacy of intergenerational trauma. By challenging this legacy, we aim to highlight how modern institutions must protect marginalized communities.

How We Built It

Our project was shaped through extensive archival and digital research. We analyzed colonial records, census data, and academic works, while also seeking out marginalized voices—Dalit authors, local historians, and firsthand interviews. We compiled and digitized oral histories, curated photographs, and mapped out the locations where criminalized tribes were resettled over time. Using these primary sources, we created an interactive timeline and layered the data with personal testimonials, historical visuals, and geography references. Every design choice was made to help visitors not just learn history, but feel its breadth.

About Us

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Anay Pruthy

A rising junior at BASIS Peoria with a strong passion for human rights and feminist literature.

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Ishaan Ranjan

A rising senior at BASIS Peoria with a strong passion for justice and feminist literature.

Contact Us

If you have questions or feedback, email us at ishaanranjan15@gmail.com or anaypruthy@gmail.com.